Why am I in hospital?
You are being kept in this hospital on the order of the Court. The Court has said you can be kept here under section Section 1 of the Criminal procedures insanity act 1964.
This is called a “hospital order”. It means that two doctors have told the Court that they think you have a mental disorder and that you need to be in hospital.
How long will I be here?
You can be kept here for up to six months at first so that you can be given the treatment you need.
You must not leave during this time unless the person in charge of your care (your responsible clinician) tells you that you may. If you try to leave, the staff can stop you, and if you do leave you can be brought back.
What happens next?
Your responsible clinician will tell you when they think you are well enough to leave hospital. If your responsible clinician thinks that you need to stay in hospital for longer than six months, they can renew how long you can be kept in hospital for up to another six months, and then for up to a year at a time. Your responsible clinician will talk to you about this towards the end of each period.
Can I appeal?
Yes. You can ask the Court to look at your case again. If you want to do this you must do it quickly, and it is best to ask a solicitor to help you. Ask the hospital staff about this and they will give you another leaflet.
You can also ask the Hospital Managers to let you leave hospital. You can do this at any time. The Hospital Managers are a special committee of people set up within the hospital to decide whether people should be kept in hospital. The Hospital Managers may want to talk to you before deciding whether to let you leave. If you want to do this, you can write to them at:
Or you can ask a member of staff to help you contact the Hospital Managers.
After your hospital order has been in place for six months, both you and your nearest relative can also ask a Tribunal to say that you should not be kept in hospital. This leaflet explains further down who your nearest relative is.
What is a Tribunal and what happens?
The Tribunal is an independent panel which can decide whether you should be allowed to leave the hospital. It will hold a meeting with you and with staff from the hospital who know you. This meeting is called a “hearing”. You can ask someone else to come to the hearing to help you, if you want. Before the hearing, the members of the Tribunal will read reports from the hospital about you and your care. One of the members of the Tribunal will also come to talk to you.
When can I apply to the Tribunal?
After your hospital order has been in place for six months, both you and your nearest relative can apply to the Tribunal once during the next six months. Both of you may apply once in each year that you are kept in hospital after that.
If you want to apply to the Tribunal you can write to:
The Tribunals Service, PO BOX 8793, 5th Floor, Leicester, LE1 8BN. Tel. 0300 123 2201.
You can ask a solicitor to write to the Tribunal for you and help you at the hearing.
The hospital and the Law Society have a list of solicitors who specialise in this. You will
not have to pay for help from a solicitor with this. It is free of charge under the Legal
Aid scheme.
What treatment will I be given?
Your responsible clinician and other hospital staff will talk to you about any treatment that you need for your mental disorder. In most cases you will have to accept their advice.
After three months, there are special rules about any medicine or drugs you are being given for your mental disorder. If you do not want the medicine or drugs, or are too ill to say whether you want them, a doctor who is not from this hospital will visit you. This independent doctor will talk to you and to staff at the hospital who know you. The independent doctor will decide what medicine and drugs you can be given. Unless it is an emergency, these are the only medicine and drugs you can be given without your agreement.
This independent doctor is called a SOAD (Second Opinion Appointed Doctor) and is appointed by an independent Commission which monitors how the Mental Health Act
is used.
There are different rules for some special treatments, like electro-convulsive therapy (ECT). If the staff think you need one of these special treatments, the rules will be explained to you and you will be given another leaflet.
Help from an independent mental health advocate
You are entitled to help from an independent mental health advocate if you want it. These advocates are independent of people involved in your care. They can help you get information about your care and treatment, why you are being kept in hospital , what it means and what your rights are. They can come to see you and help you understand what you are told by people involved in your care and treatment. If you want, they can help you talk to these people or they can talk to them for you. They can also help you with the Tribunal.
You can contact the independent mental health advocacy service yourself. There should be a telephone where you can contact the advocacy service and talk to them in private. You can ask a member of staff where this telephone is.
The telephone number for the advocacy service is:
If you do not want to contact the advocacy service yourself, you can ask a member of staff to contact the advocacy service for you. You can also ask your nearest relative to contact the advocacy service for you.
Letting your nearest relative know
A copy of this leaflet will be given to the person the Mental Health Act says is your
nearest relative.
There is a list of people in the Mental Health Act who are treated as your relatives. Normally, the person who comes highest in that list is your nearest relative. The hospital staff can give you a leaflet which explains this and what rights your nearest relative has in connection with your care and treatment.
In your case, we have been told that your nearest relative is:
If you do not want this person to receive a copy of the leaflet, please tell your nurse or another member of staff.
Changing your nearest relative
If you do not think this person is suitable to be your nearest relative, you can apply to
the County Court for someone else to be treated as your nearest relative instead. The hospital staff can give you a leaflet that explains this.
Your letters
All letters sent to you while you are in hospital will be given to you. You can send letters to anyone except someone who has said they do not want to get letters from you. Letters to these people can be stopped by the hospital staff.
Code of Practice
There is a Code of Practice that gives advice to the staff in the hospital about the Mental Health Act and treating people for mental disorder. The staff have to consider what the Code says when they take decisions about your care. You can ask to see a copy of the Code, if you want.
How do I complain?
If you want to complain about anything to do with your care and treatment in hospital, please speak to a member of staff. They may be able to sort the matter out. They can also give you information about the hospital’s complaints procedure, which you can use to try to sort out your complaint locally. They can also tell you about any other people who can help you make a complaint, for example an independent mental health advocate (see above).
If you do not feel that the hospital complaints procedure can help you, you can complain to an independent Commission. This is called the Care Quality Commission and it monitors how the Mental Health Act is used, to make sure it is used correctly and that patients are cared for properly while they are in hospital. The hospital staff can give you a leaflet explaining how to contact the Commission.
Lead: Mental Health Legislation Team Manager
Leaflet code: 015 MHA
Last reviewed: Oct 2024
Next review due: Oct 2026