What are steroids?
Steroids are drugs that mimic certain natural hormones.
These natural hormones regulate and control how the body works and develops. There are two main groups of steroids— anabolic steroids and corticosteroids.
Anabolic steroids are the most commonly used and abused. This is due to the fact that they closely resemble the natural male hormone testosterone.
Users take anabolic steroids to build muscle mass, enhance performance, improve endurance, aid quicker recovery after strenuous exercise and to help them train longer and harder.
They are usually injected into the muscle, but some are available in tablet form, or as creams or gels that are applied to the skin.
The effects
- Builds muscle mass, when taken alongside a strenuous exercise regime.
- Unwanted physical effects can include changes in appearance such as shrunken testicles, acne, baldness and breast development.
- Some regular users report feeling paranoid, irritable, aggressive or even violent, and it can induce mood swings.
- Regular use can affect sleep.
- Some long term effects of prolonged use are reduced testosterone and liver damage.
The risks
- Health risks can also include high blood pressure, liver failure, stroke or heart attack.
- The risks for males taking anabolic steroids vary from hair loss, erection problems,
becoming sterile and growing of breasts.
- If you are young, anabolic steroids could change the way your body develops and grows.
- Injecting any drug, even steroids, can damage your veins and cause ulcers and gangrene, particularly with dirty needles or poor injecting technique.
- If you buy steroids, you can never be sure exactly what you are taking
The law
- Anabolic steroids are Class C drugs, to be sold only by pharmacists with a doctor's prescription.
- Possession or importing with intent to supply (which includes giving them to friends) is illegal and could result in prosecution and up to a 14 year prison sentence or an unlimited fine.
- Many sporting organisations have banned the use of certain steroids. If found to be tested positive, this could lead to a long‐ term or even life‐time ban.
- Misuse of anabolic steroids could have a serious impact on your future, as you may be convicted of a drug‐related offence. This could affect the types of jobs you apply for and stop you from entering certain countries.
Contact
If you would like support around your substance use, please complete a self- referral form and return to Health Care.
BSL Video Relay
https://connect.interpreterslive.co.uk/vrs?ilc=AvonWiltshireMHT and ask for our number; or for switchboard 01225 731731 to connect you.
PALS
To make a comment, raise a concern or make a complaint, please contact the
Trust’s Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS).
Tel: 01225 362 900
Freephone: 0800 073 1778
Email: awp
Other languages or formats
If you need this information in other formats (such as large print, Braille) or in another language, please call the PALS number.
Leaflet code: 64 AWP
Last reviewed: July 2021
Next review due: Nov 2023